[Palo Alto Networks Security Advisories] CVE-2025-0120 GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks Security Advisories /CVE-2025-0120

CVE-2025-0120 GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability

UrgencyMODERATE

047910
Severity4 ·MEDIUM
Exploit MaturityUNREPORTED
Response EffortMODERATE
RecoveryUSER
Value DensityCONCENTRATED
Attack ComplexityLOW
Attack RequirementsPRESENT
AutomatableNO
User InteractionNONE
Product ConfidentialityNONE
Product IntegrityHIGH
Product AvailabilityNONE
Privileges RequiredLOW
Subsequent ConfidentialityHIGH
Subsequent IntegrityHIGH
Subsequent AvailabilityHIGH

Description

A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

Product Status

VersionsAffectedUnaffected
GlobalProtect AppNone on macOS
None on Linux
None on iOS
None on Android
None on Chrome OS
All on macOS
All on Linux
All on iOS
All on Android
All on Chrome OS
GlobalProtect App 6.3< 6.3.3 on Windows
>= 6.3.3 on Windows
GlobalProtect App 6.2< 6.2.7-h3 on Windows
< 6.2.8 on Windows
>= 6.2.7-h3 on Windows
>= 6.2.8 on Windows
GlobalProtect App 6.1All on Windows
None on Windows
GlobalProtect App 6.0All on Windows
None on Windows
GlobalProtect UWP AppNone
All

Required Configuration for Exposure

No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue.

Severity:MEDIUM, Suggested Urgency:MODERATE

A local Windows user (or malware) with non-administrative rights elevates their privileges to NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM.
MEDIUM– CVSS-BT: 4.0 /CVSS-B: 7.1 (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber)

Exploitation Status

Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.

Weakness Type and Impact

CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation

Solution

Version
Suggested Solution
GlobalProtect App 6.3 on WindowsUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later
GlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows
Upgrade to 6.2.7-h3 or 6.2.8 or later
GlobalProtect App 6.1 on Windows
Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later or upgrade to 6.3.3 or later
GlobalProtect App 6.0 on Windows
Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later or upgrade to 6.3.3 or later
GlobalProtect App on macOSNo action needed
GlobalProtect App on LinuxNo action needed
GlobalProtect App on iOSNo action needed
GlobalProtect App on AndroidNo action needed
GlobalProtect UWP AppNo action needed

Workarounds and Mitigations

No workaround or mitigation is available.

Acknowledgments

Palo Alto Networks thanks Maxime ESCOURBIAC, Michelin CERT and Yassine BENGANA, Abicom for Michelin CERT for discovering and reporting the issue.

CPEs

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

Timeline

Initial Publication


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