Gotestwaf – Go Test WAF Is A Tool To Test Your WAF Detection Capabilities Against Different Types Of Attacks And By-Pass Techniques
An open-source Go project to test different web application firewalls (WAF) for detection logic and bypasses.
How it works
It is a 3-steps requests generation process that multiply amount of payloads to encoders and placeholders. Let’s say you defined 2 payloads, 3 encoders (Base64, JSON, and URLencode) and 1 placeholder (HTTP GET variable). In this case, the tool will send 2x3x1 = 6 requests in a testcase.
Payload
The payload string you wanna send. Like <script>alert(111)</script> or something more sophisticated. There is no macroses like so far, but it’s in our TODO list. Since it’s a YAML string, use binary encoding if you wanna to https://yaml.org/type/binary.html
Encoder
Data encoder the tool should apply to the payload. Base64, JSON unicode (u0027 instead of ‘), etc.
Placeholder
A place inside HTTP request where encoded payload should be. Like URL parameter, URI, POST form parameter, or JSON POST body.
Quick start
Dockerhub
The latest gotestwaf always available via the dockerhub repository: https://hub.docker.com/r/wallarm/gotestwaf
It can be easily pulled via the following command:
docker pull wallarm/gotestwaf
Local Docker build
docker build . --force-rm -t gotestwaf
docker run -v ${PWD}/reports:/go/src/gotestwaf/reports gotestwaf --url=https://the-waf-you-wanna-test/
Find the report file waf-test-report-<date>.pdf in the reports folder that you mapped to /go/src/gotestwaf/reports inside the container.
Build
Gotestwaf supports all the popular platforms (Linux, Windows, macOS), and can be built natively if Go is installed in the system.
go build -mod vendor
Examples
Testing on OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set
Build & run ModSecurity CRS docker image
You can pull, build and run ModSecurity CRS docker image automatically:
make modsec
Or manually with your configuration flags to test:
docker pull owasp/modsecurity-crs
docker run -p 8080:80 -d -e PARANOIA=1 --rm owasp/modsecurity-crs
You may choose the PARANOIA level to increase the level of security.
Learn more https://coreruleset.org/faq/
Run gotestwaf
If you want to test the functionality on the running ModSecurity CRS docker container, you can use the following commands:
make scan_local (to run natively)
make scan_local_from_docker (to run from docker)
Or manually from docker:
docker run -v ${PWD}/reports:/go/src/gotestwaf/reports --network="host" gotestwaf --url=http://127.0.0.1:8080/ --verbose
And manually with go run (natively):
go run ./cmd --url=http://127.0.0.1:8080/ --verbose
Run gotestwaf with WebSocket check
You can additionally set the WebSocket URL to check via the wsURL flag and verbose flag to include more information about the checking process:
docker run -v ${PWD}/reports:/go/src/gotestwaf/reports gotestwaf --url=http://172.17.0.1:8080/ --wsURL=ws://172.17.0.1:8080/api/ws --verbose
Check results
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.072331 main.go:61: Test cases loading started
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.077093 main.go:68: Test cases loading finished
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.077123 main.go:74: Scanned URL: http://127.0.0.1:8080/
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.083134 main.go:85: WAF pre-check: OK. Blocking status code: 403
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.083179 main.go:97: WebSocket pre-check. URL to check: ws://127.0.0.1:8080/
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.251824 main.go:101: WebSocket pre-check: connection is not available, reason: websocket: bad handshake
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.252047 main.go:129: Scanning http://127.0.0.1:8080/
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:48.252076 scanner.go:124: Scanning started
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:51.210216 scanner.go:129: Scanning Time: 2.958076338s
GOTESTWAF : 2021/03/03 15:15:51.210235 scanner.go:160: Scanning finished
Negative Tests:
+-----------------------+-- ---------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| TEST SET | TEST CASE | PERCENTAGE, % | BLOCKED | BYPASSED | UNRESOLVED |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| community | community-lfi | 66.67 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| community | community-rce | 14.29 | 6 | 36 | 0 |
| community | community-sqli | 70.83 | 34 | 14 | 0 |
| community | community-xss | 91.78 | 279 | 25 | 0 |
| community | community-xxe | 100.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| owasp | ldap-injection | 0.00 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| owasp | mail-injection | 0.00 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| owasp | nosql-injection | 0.00 | 0 | 12 | 6 |
| owasp | path-traversal | 38.89 | 7 | 11 | 6 |
| owasp | shell-injection | 37.50 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| owasp | sql-injection | 33.33 | 8 | 16 | 8 |
| owasp | ss-include | 50.00 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| owasp | sst-injection | 45.45 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
| owasp | xml-injection | 100.00 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| owasp | xss-scripting | 56.25 | 9 | 7 | 12 |
| owasp-api | graphql | 100.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| owasp-api | rest | 100.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| owasp-api | soap | 100.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| DATE: | WAF NAME: | WAF AVERAGE SCORE: | BLOCKED (RESOLVED): | BYPASSED (RESOLVED): | UNRESOLVED: |
| 2021-03-03 | GENERIC | 55.83% | 381/534 (71.35%) | 153/534 (28.65%) | 57/591 (9.64%) |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
Positive Tests:
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| TEST SET | TEST CASE | PERCENTAGE, % | BLOCKED | BYPASSED | UNRESOLVED |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| false-pos | texts | 50.00 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| DATE: | WAF NAME: | WAF POSITIVE SCORE: | FALSE POSITIVE (RES): | TRUE POSITIVE (RES): | UNRESOLVED: |
| 2021-03-03 | GENERIC | 50.00% | 1/2 (50.00%) | 1/2 (50.00%) | 6/8 (75.00%) |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
PDF report is ready: reports/waf -evaluation-report-generic-2021-March-03-15-15-51.pdf
Configuration options
Usage of /go/src/gotestwaf/gotestwaf:
--blockRegex string Regex to detect a blocking page with the same HTTP response status code as a not blocked request
--blockStatusCode int HTTP status code that WAF uses while blocking requests (default 403)
--configPath string Path to the config file (default "config.yaml")
--followCookies If true, use cookies sent by the server. May work only with --maxIdleConns=1
--idleConnTimeout int The maximum amount of time a keep-alive connection will live (default 2)
--maxIdleConns int The maximum number of keep-alive connections (default 2)
--maxRedirects int The maximum number of handling redirects (default 50)
--nonBlockedAsPassed If true, count requests that weren't blocked as passed. If false, requests that don't satisfy to PassStatuscode/PassRegExp as blocked
--passRegex string Regex to a detect normal (not blocked) web page with the same HTTP status code as a blocked request
--passStatusCode int HTTP response status code that WAF uses while passing requests (default 200)
--proxy string Proxy URL to use
--randomDelay int Random delay in ms in addition to the delay between requests (default 400)
--reportPath string A directory to store reports (default "reports")
--sendDelay int Delay in ms between requests (default 400)
--testCase string If set then only this test case will be run
--testCasesPath string Path to a folder with test cases (default "testcases")
--testSet string If set then only this test set's cases will be run
--tlsVerify If true, the received TLS certificate will be verified
--url string URL to check (default "http://localhost/")
--verbose If true, enable verbose logg ing (default true)
--wafName string Name of the WAF product (default "generic")
--workers int The number of workers to scan (default 200)
--wsURL string WebSocket URL to check
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