Lynis 3.0.0 – Security Auditing Tool for Unix/Linux Systems
We are excited to announce this major release of auditing tool Lynis. Several big changes have been made to core functions of Lynis. These changes are the next of simplification improvements we made. There is a risk of breaking your existing configuration.
Lynis is an open source security auditing tool. Used by system administrators, security professionals, and auditors, to evaluate the security defenses of their Linux and UNIX-based systems. It runs on the host itself, so it performs more extensive security scans than vulnerability scanners.
Supported operating systems
The tool has almost no dependencies, therefore it runs on almost all Unix-based systems and versions, including:
- AIX
- FreeBSD
- HP-UX
- Linux
- Mac OS
- NetBSD
- OpenBSD
- Solaris
- and others
It even runs on systems like the Raspberry Pi and several storage devices!
Installation optional
Lynis is light-weight and easy to use. Installation is optional: just copy it to a system, and use “./lynis audit system” to start the security scan. It is written in shell script and released as open source software (GPL).
How it works
Lynis performs hundreds of individual tests, to determine the security state of the system. The security scan itself consists of performing a set of steps, from initialization the program, up to the report.
Steps
- Determine operating system
- Search for available tools and utilities
- Check for Lynis update
- Run tests from enabled plugins
- Run security tests per category
- Report status of security scan
Besides the data displayed on the screen, all technical details about the scan are stored in a log file. Any findings (warnings, suggestions, data collection) are stored in a report file.
Opportunistic Scanning
Lynis scanning is opportunistic: it uses what it can find.
For example, if it sees you are running Apache, it will perform an initial round of Apache related tests. When during the Apache scan it also discovers an SSL/TLS configuration, it will perform additional auditing steps on that. While doing that, it then will collect discovered certificates so they can be scanned later as well.
In-depth security scans
By performing opportunistic scanning, the tool can run with almost no dependencies. The more it finds, the deeper the audit will be. In other words, Lynis will always perform scans which are customized to your system. No audit will be the same!
Use cases
Since Lynis is flexible, it is used for several different purposes. Typical use cases for Lynis include:
- Security auditing
- Compliance testing (e.g. PCI, HIPAA, SOx)
- Vulnerability detection and scanning
- System hardening
Resources used for testing
Many other tools use the same data files for performing tests. Since Lynis is not limited to a few common Linux distributions, it uses tests from standards and many custom ones not found in any other tool.
- Best practices
- CIS
- NIST
- NSA
- OpenSCAP data
- Vendor guides and recommendations (e.g. Debian Gentoo, Red Hat)
Lynis Plugins
Plugins enable the tool to perform additional tests. They can be seen as an extension (or add-on) to Lynis, enhancing its functionality. One example is the compliance checking plugin, which performs specific tests only applicable to some standard.
Changelog
Upgrade note
## Lynis 3.0.0 (2020-06-18)
This is a major release of Lynis and includes several big changes.
Some of these changes may break your current usage of the tool, so test before
deployment!
### Security issues
This release resolves two security issues
* CVE-2020-13882 - Discovered by Sander Bos, code submission by Katarina Durechova
* CVE-2019-13033 - Discovered by Sander Bos
### Breaking change: Non-interactive by default
Lynis now runs non-interactive by default, to be more in line with the Unix
philosophy. So the previously used '--quick' option is now default, and the tool
will only wait when using the '--wait' option.
### Breaking change: Deprecated options
- Option: -c
- Option: --check-update/--info
- Option: --dump-options
- Option: --license-key
### Breaking change: Profile options
The format of all profile options are converted (from key:value to key=value).
You may have to update the changes you made in your custom.prf.
### Security
An important focus area for this release is on security. We added several
measures to further tighten any possible misuse.
## New: DevOps, Forensics, and pentesting mode
This release adds initial support to allow defining a specialized type of audit.
Using the relevant options, the scan will change base on the intended goal.
See full changelog on GitHub page.Download Lynis 3.0.0
